Earth Science

The Foundation broadly defines Earth Science to include the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, deep Earth, biosphere (biogeochemistry), cryosphere, planetary science, paleontology and interdisciplinary interactions among these. Understanding the fundamental questions of Earth science is not just an exercise in intellectual wonder, but also informs how we can survive and even thrive in a changing world.

Launched in 2026, the Maxwell/Hanrahan Awards in Earth Science recognize and encourage researchers whose work has been under-appreciated, is at an early career or critical stage and demonstrates curiosity in hands-on Earth science research. The awards support individual scientists, elevate their diverse perspectives, and enable them to commit time to the observation and experimentation that help us better understand the world around us.

These are one-time, unrestricted awards, intended to provide Earth scientists with funding, attention and support. Candidates must be early in their career or at an important career junction and conducting research through hands-on work. This direct work may include making observations, collecting data, manipulating materials, doing experiments, processing samples collected in the field, installing and maintaining instruments in the field, working in the field, and developing skills in the real-world. The Foundation selects awardees for the impact and originality of their research, as well as the momentum an award could provide at a critical career point in their work. Self-nominations are not allowed. Nominators confidentially identify nominees, and a selection committee recommends awardees.

To reach more Earth scientists, the Foundation also funds existing Awards and Prizes using the expertise and networks of disciplinary societies and professional associations to celebrate and support remarkable researchers.

The Foundation supports grants for Fellowships and Internships in Earth science at an array of US-based research institutions to provide early-career scientists with meaningful, hands-on experiences that can make a difference in their careers.

The Foundation supports Community Building, bringing Earth scientists together in an inclusive environment to foster real connections. Diversity in groups of people leads to innovative and new ways of thinking. Examples of support include mentoring programs, travel grants to present at conferences and travel grants to disciplinary convenings.

The Enable Research Activity strategy supports Earth scientists to explore, make discoveries and collect data to develop that next new idea. Getting out into nature and actually sensing the environment is one of the most effective ways to spark creativity and to generate scientific questions. It is intended for researchers past their terminal degree in early-career or at a research pivot.